Concrete slab calculator (US)

Calculate concrete volume, bag counts, ready-mix orders, sub-base and mesh for slabs, bases and pads in cubic metres or cubic yards.

Set up for United States: USD prices, Sales tax, and imperial units with local product sizes.

Calculates in cubic yards and converts to the bag sizes US home centers sell: 40, 50, 60 and 80 lb ready-mix.

Ready-mix is rounded to the 0.25 cubic yard increments US plants supply in, and the base course is estimated as dense graded gravel base.

Estimate updated. 49 80 lb bags of Ready-to-use concrete — 80 lb bags required.

Estimate results

How this calculator works

Every figure below is derived rather than looked up, so you can check it against your own numbers. Nothing is hidden behind a black box.

Volume

Volume is length × width × thickness, multiplied by the number of identical slabs. Thickness is entered in millimetres or inches because that is how it is specified, and converted internally to metres.

volume = length × width × thickness × number of slabs

Bag counts

Bagged concrete is sold by dry weight but used by volume. The engine uses a yield of 0.00047 m³ per kilogram of dry mix, derived from the published figure of 0.60 ft³ from an 80 lb bag.

That gives 0.0170 m³ for an 80 lb bag, 0.0127 m³ for a 60 lb bag, 0.0118 m³ for a 25 kg bag and 0.0094 m³ for a 20 kg bag. Manufacturers vary slightly, so check the bag before placing a large order.

bags = volume with waste ÷ yield per bag, rounded up

Ready-mix

Ready-mix is rounded to the increment the plant sells in — 0.1 m³ in the UK and 0.25 yd³ in the US — with a supplier minimum applied. Short loads normally attract a surcharge.

Sub-base

Sub-base volume is the slab area multiplied by the sub-base depth and by a 1.3 compaction factor, because granular material loses volume as it is whacked down.

sub-base = area × depth × 1.3

Reinforcement

Mesh is estimated by effective coverage after lapping, not by sheet size. A UK A142 sheet is 11.52 m² gross but only about 10.13 m² once a 300 mm lap is allowed on two edges.

This is a quantity estimate only. Mesh grade, position and cover are design decisions.

Common questions

How many bags of concrete do I need for a cubic metre?
About 85 bags of 25 kg ready-to-use concrete, or 108 bags of 20 kg. In US terms a cubic yard needs roughly 45 bags of 80 lb. This is why anything over about a cubic metre is usually ordered as ready-mix.
How thick should a concrete slab be?
75 mm (3 in) for footpaths and light shed bases, 100 mm (4 in) for patios and general slabs, and 125–150 mm (5–6 in) for driveways and garages, usually with reinforcement. Anything carrying a building load needs a designed foundation.
Is ready-mix or bagged concrete cheaper?
Bagged concrete is cheaper for very small pours because there is no delivery minimum. Ready-mix becomes cheaper per cubic metre well before 1 m³, and it saves hours of mixing. The crossover point depends on your local delivery charges.

US product sizes and conventions

UK version: Concrete calculator — metric units and UK product sizes →